Russian livestock farming, in particular poultry farming, has faced a number of serious problems affecting production and the cost of products.
Rising production costs
A sharp increase in purchase prices for key feed components, such as methionine, has significantly increased the cost of poultry production. The price of methionine, vital for the growth and development of poultry, has increased from 220 to 500 rubles per kilogram, while its supply is also difficult.
In addition, new factory machinery and equipment have become more expensive. The cost of complex technological lines for poultry enterprises reaches tens of millions of rubles, which makes it impossible for many enterprises to modernize or expand production capacity.
Depreciation of equipment
Obsolescence of machinery and equipment also affects the productivity and efficiency of poultry farms. In conditions of high production costs, enterprises cannot afford to update equipment that breaks down or does not comply with modern technologies.
Expert opinions
Industry experts point to serious questions facing officials and agricultural producers. General Director of the Russian Poultry Union Galina Bobyleva considers the price of a chicken egg in the amount of 110-125 rubles per dozen to be fair and adequate. However, other experts warn of possible negative consequences of rising prices.
As Pavel Mrvalevich, co-chairman of the Stavropol regional branch of Support of Russia, notes, a sharp increase in prices leads to destabilization of the market and an even greater rise in prices. This creates tension among consumers, who are forced to either refuse to purchase or purchase smaller quantities of products. Such instability has a particularly negative impact on small businesses, which do not have the ability to predict and plan their activities.
Impact on the economy
Problems in livestock farming have far-reaching consequences for the country's economy. Unstable production and rising food prices affect inflation and the standard of living of the population. In addition, outdated equipment can lead to a decrease in the quality and volume of production, which will affect the country's food security.
To solve these problems, an integrated approach is required on the part of the state and agricultural producers. Government support measures are needed, stimulating investment in modernizing the industry and increasing the availability of feed and equipment. At the same time, enterprises should optimize production processes, introduce new technologies and look for new ways to reduce production costs.
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