The National Union of Pig Breeders (NSS) outlined the main trends, conceptual changes and main challenges that will be characteristic of the Russian pig industry until 2025. The main factors will be the growth of pork consumption, the focus on exports and the further growth of the role of large producers, follows from the presentation of the NSS.
The continued growth of pork production and market saturation will lead to increased competition between producers of this product, analysts of the industry association believe. At the end of last year, pork production in live weight in Russia amounted to 5.76 million tons, which is 275.5 thousand tons more than in.
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The Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) simultaneously released macroeconomic forecasts, each of which concerns the economic fate of Russia in 2023. According to the analytics of the Central Bank, we should expect a gradual increase in inflationary pressure on the consumer market in 2023 compared to the second half of 2022. At the same time, the IMF predicts Russian GDP growth by 0.3% in 2023, and by 2.1% in 2024.
In 2023, talent shortages, weakened external demand, and current technological constraints could be key factors that slow down the transition of the domestic economy to sustainable growth from the second half of this year. Such data are.
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On February 3, 2023, the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) agreed on the duty-free import of 100,000 tons of beef into Russia this year, according to the EEC website. The decision was made at the suggestion of Russia. The measure should provide raw materials for manufacturers of canned meat and sausage products, as well as stabilize prices for such products for consumers, the EEC said in a statement.
The representative of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, which initiated the benefit, says that it will provide meat processors with the necessary volumes and types of meat.
The possibility of duty-free importation was introduced in 2022. At that time, it was.
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At the end of 2022, the top 25 largest players produced over 5 million tons of broiler meat (hereinafter - in live weight), estimated the National Union of Poultry Breeders (NSP). GAP Resurs became the leader in production with more than 1 million tons (808 thousand tons in 2021). The company displaced the Cherkizovo group from the first line, which retained its leadership in 2021 and 2020. In 2022, it produced 846 thousand tons of broiler meat against 813 thousand tons in 2021. The top three also included Prioskolie with a production volume of 445 thousand tons. In 2021, the company also ranked third in the ranking with an indicator of 424 thousand tons.
The.
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According to the National Meat Association (NMA), consumer demand for premium beef has increased in Russia over the past ten years. This was stated by the executive director of the industry association Sergei Yushin in an interview with the radio station "Moscow speaking".
The head of the NMA specified that now beef makes up approximately 17% of the meat diet of our compatriots, while its global consumption has been declining for 20 years. With inflation and rising prices, people are turning to cheaper sources of animal protein.
For ten years, sales of domestic marbled beef have increased by more than 10.
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Sales of semi-finished meat products in Russia have been growing rapidly over the past five years, but in 2022 the indicators have not changed much compared to 2021. In the future, the situation in this market may continue to deteriorate.
Over the past five years, sales of semi-finished meat products in Russia have grown by 36% - from 3.21 to 4.35 million tons, according to the analytical agency BusinesStat. There was an increase in sales every year from 2018 to 2022, analysts said, but in 2022 the difference from last year was minimal.
So, in 2019, sales growth compared to 2018 amounted to 11.6%, in 2020 - 14.1%. Already in 2021, with the onset of the coronavirus.
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According to preliminary data from Rosstat, agricultural production in 2022 increased by 10.2% compared to 2021. Including production in the crop growing segment increased by 15.9%, in livestock - by 2.4%. At the same time, growth in agricultural organizations in 2022 amounted to 12.8% (18.9% - crop production, 5.5% - animal husbandry), while household households showed a decrease of 1.8% in general (0.2% and 3.3% respectively). In peasant farms, agricultural production increased by 20.1% last year, crop production added 23.9%, and the dynamics in animal husbandry remained unchanged.
The increase in production in 2022 was primarily due to grain and oilseeds, says Dmitry Rylko,.
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In 2022, the value of Russian exports of agricultural products to Algeria doubled compared to 2021. Thus, for the second year in a row, Russia doubles its revenue from food supplies to the African country: in 2021, compared to 2020, the figure increased by 2.3 times. The dynamics was largely determined by the intensification of supplies of Russian wheat, as a result of which Algeria entered the top 5 buyers of domestic cereals in 2022.
According to preliminary data from the Federal Customs Service, last year Algeria imported almost 1.3 million tons of Russian wheat, while in 2021 the figure was only 330 thousand tons. Both the physical and cost volume of cereal.
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Meat production in Russia in 2022 increased by 6.6% compared to the figure for 2021 and amounted to 3.4 million tons. This is stated in the materials of Rosstat.
"Meat of cattle, pork, lamb, goat meat, horse meat and other animals in December 2022 produced 304.9 thousand tons, which is more than in December 2021 and November 2022, by 2.6% and 2 3%, respectively. In 2022, in general, production increased by 6.6% compared to 2021, amounting to 3.4 million tons," the ministry said.
According to statistics, the production of steam, chilled or chilled pork in December amounted to 276.6 thousand tons, which is 3.6% more than in December 2021 and 2.9% more than in.
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Food prices in Russia in December 2022, compared to December 2021, show a significant increase. AB-Center analyzed the dynamics of 121 products, of which only 15 products show a decrease. For the remaining 106 positions, there is a strengthening of prices.
In December 2022, in relation to the level of a year ago, an increase in food prices of more than 25% is observed in 13 products, more than 10% in 85 products.
It should be noted that inflation in the country for the year (if we compare December 2021 and December 2022), according to the inflation calculator on the level-inflation.rf website, amounted to 12.84%. Price growth above the inflation rate is shown by 71.
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