Last week, October 10-16, wholesale prices for pork continued to decline on the domestic market. It was traced across all product categories, except for brisket and trimming.
According to the report of the National Union of Pig Breeders (NUPB), the average price of live pigs of slaughter condition in the 41st week of 2022 was 119.2 rubles per kilogram, which is 7.15 rubles less than in the 40th week (-5, eight%). Over the same period, half carcasses fell in price by 7.92 rubles per kilogram, to an average of 170.22 rubles (-4.6%), and pork ham - by 3.09 rubles: to 232.86 rubles (-1.3% ).
According to the industry association, the fall in prices for pork is due to.
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Russia's largest mutton processing plant Kavkaz-myaso opened in Karachay-Cherkessia. The enterprise was reconstructed by Damate Group of Companies with the support of the Russian Agricultural Bank (RSHB). The production capacity will be 25 thousand tons of meat per year. Rosselkhozbank invested 2.3 billion rubles in the project, and the total cost of the project amounted to 3.4 billion rubles, the bank's press service reports.
According to the official announcement, the plant has an automation system from fattening to slaughter. According to the Chairman of the Board of Rosselkhozbank Boris Listov, the enterprise will provide the region with 500 new jobs. It is.
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The number of cows in farms of all categories by the beginning of September 2022 was still below the level of the same period in 2021. It amounted to 7.83 million heads, having decreased by 1.3%, or 103 thousand heads. Including in agricultural organizations, the decrease was 0.5% or 17 thousand heads - up to 3.22 million heads.
According to analysts, the largest reduction in livestock in agricultural organizations was noted in the Novosibirsk region (-7.7 thousand heads), the Republic of Bashkortostan (-7.6 thousand heads) and the Krasnoyarsk.
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In August, a bill was submitted to the State Duma to extend zero VAT on the sale and import of breeding stock.Recall that the exemption is due to expire at the end of this year.But the authors of the initiative believe that it should be extended until December 31, 2025, primarily in order to achieve the country's food security.
The explanatory note to the bill states that there is a shortage of highly productive breeding animals in Russia.The import of breeding young animals is steadily growing: for example, in 2021, 50.8 thousand heads were imported into the country, which is 17.6 thousand heads higher than in 2016.
The performance indicators of cows of imported.
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On October 14, a ban on the import of hatching eggs from the Czech Republic and the Netherlands into Russia due to bird flu comes into force. But the deficit in Russia is not expected. Literally in a year, we were able to increase our production so much that we began to export our hatching eggs.
Rosselkhoznadzor explained this decision by the worsening situation with bird flu in European countries. According to the European ADIS system, over 4,000 avian influenza outbreaks were registered in eight months of 2022, and tens of millions of birds were killed.
In the Netherlands, new outbreaks of avian influenza are reported by the competent authority almost every day..
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Africa's population will grow to 2.5 billion by 2050, while the continent has one of the lowest meat consumption rates, around 20-30 kg per person per year. Africa is a promising direction for the development of meat exports, where Russian suppliers need to gain a foothold, says Sergey Yushin, head of the National Meat Association.
“What pleases this year is that we are expanding our geography, more and more covering African countries. We supply our meat to the southern hemisphere of the planet. This applies to pork and poultry meat,” the head of the association said in an interview with Veterinary and Life.
He drew attention to the fact that it is difficult.
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Russian Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva Gennady Gatilov said in an interview with Reuters that Russia had sent a letter to UN Secretary General António Guterres with a list of claims in connection with the food deal.
"If we see that nothing happens on the Russian side of the deal - the export of Russian grain and fertilizers - then I'm sorry, we will have to look at it differently," Gatilov said.
In addition, he did not rule out that Russia may refuse to support the resumption of the deal due to its concerns.
"There is such a possibility... We are not against the supply of grain, but this deal must be equal, it must be.
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Food prices in Russia in September 2022, compared to September 2021, show a significant increase. AB-Center analyzed the dynamics of 121 products, of which eleven products show a decrease.
The weakening of prices for 11 products is definitely a positive trend, since in the previous article, when comparing data for August 2021-2022. we noted price reductions for only eight foodstuffs.
In September 2022, in relation to the level of a year ago, an increase in food prices of over 25% is observed in 28 goods, over 10% in 94 goods.
It should be noted thatinflationin the country for the year (if we compare September 2021 and September 2022), according to the inflation.
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The growth drivers of the Russian agro-industrial complex in the coming years will be industries in which the market is not yet saturated. Andrey Dalnov, head of the Center for Industry Expertise of the Russian Agricultural Bank, spoke about this in an interview with Veterinary and Life. In particular, there is potential to increase the production of vegetables and fruits, for which we are still “behind record levels of consumption”.
But the meat market will not become a driver for the growth of the agro-industrial complex: meat consumption per capita in Russia is 77-78 kg, the expert noted. “Of course, its consumption will increase, we see this.
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By the end of 2022, the number of farms with highly productive dairy cows will increase by 2 times in the Moscow Region, the press service of the regional Ministry of Agriculture told.
“Based on the data for 9 months received from agricultural organizations, by the end of the year in the Moscow region, the number of farms containing cattle with a milk productivity of about 10,000 kg of milk will increase. There will be 11 such farms, which is 2.2 times more than last year,” said Minister of Agriculture and Food of the region Vladislav Murashov.
The leading enterprise in this direction is CJSC State Farm named after Lenin (Leninsky District), where cows produce.
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